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Henderson, James and William Hendeerson, "The Race to Oligopoly," Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1968, No. 4 (Aug., 1968), pp. 637-648, 639.

Hidy, Ralph W. and Hidy, Muriel E., "John Frank Stevens: Great Northern Engineer," Minnesota History, 41:8, Winter, 1969.

Holton, Edward D., "Commercial History of Milwaukee," Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, IV (Madison: Wisconsin State Historical Society, 1906).

Hyland, William G., "Foreign Affairs at 70," Foreign Affairs, 71:4, Fall, 1992.

Hudson, John C., "Towns of the Western Railroads," Great Plains Quarterly, 2:1, Winter, 1982.

"Railroads and Urbanization in the Northwestern States," Centennial West: Essays on the Northern Tier of States, William Lang, ed. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991).

Ingles, David J., "The Plain Vanilla Railroad Ingests Some Orange Sherbet,"  Trains Magazine, 47:1, November, 1986.

ICC News, "ICC Finds Employee-Shipper Ownership Plan for Milwaukee Railroad Not Feasible," December 31, 1979.

Johnson, Carrie, "Electric Power, Copper, and John D. Ryan," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 38:4, Autumn,1988.

Johnson, E.S., "The First 3000-Volt Locomotive for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company," General Electric Review, 18:11, November, 1915.

Johnson, Gregory S., "Railroads Backtracking? As Freight Picks up Steam, Many Wish They'd Kept Their Old Lines," Journal of Commerce, reprinted in Missoulian, November 23, 1994.

Johnson, Virginia Weisel, "Tough Taft Boom Town," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 32:4, Autumn, 1982.

Jonasson, Gordon, "Remarks to Milwaukee Road Historical Society," Milwaukee Railroader, December, 1988.

Jonasson, Jonas A., "They Rode the Trains," Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 52:2, April, 1961.

Judy, S.S. and Robinson, Will, "Early History of Sandborn County," Collections, South Dakota Hist. Soc., XVII,1952.

Kendall, Carpenter, "The Story of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway," Milwaukee Employes' Magazine, 8:8, November, 1920.

"The Handwriting on the Wall," Milwaukee Railway System Employes' Magazine, 3:11, Feb., 1916.

Kiley, John P., "Progress Report," Milwaukee Road Magazine, 42:8 Nov.1954.

Klepper, Don, "Midnight Calamity at Saugus," Lines West Lines, 2:4, Fall, 1991.

Kooistra, Blair, "Tacoma Hill, Slugs, and Mr. Clean," Trains Magazine, 38:5, March, 1978.

"How the Milwaukee Road Packed Up and Went Home from the West," Trains Magazine, 40:11,Sept, 1980.

Lapham, Lewis, "Notebook," Harper's Magazine, January, 1994.

La Vie Rail, "Le Milwaukee Abandonne L'Electricite," 1412, October 14, 1973.

Libby, Orin Grant, "The Significance of the Lead and Shot Trade in Early

Wisconsin History," Collections of the Historical Society of Wisconsin, XIII (Madison: Democrat Printing Co., 1895).

Literary Digest, "St. Paul's Electrification System," April 15, 1916.

• "The Electrification of the St. Paul Road," March 3, 1917.
• "Over the Rockies by Electricity," May 23, 1914.
• "The St. Paul Failure," March 28, 1925.

Lord, Clifford,

•  "Chats with the Editor," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 26:3,  March, 1943.
• "Chats with the Editor," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 27:3, March,  1944.

Malone, Michael, "The Gallatin Canyon and the Tides of History," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 23:3,Summer, 1973.

Martin, Dale, "Railroading on the Great Divide," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 43:2, Spring, 1992.

Martin, T. Commerford, "Edison's Pioneering Electric Railway Work," Scientific American, 105:21, November 18, 1911.

Matthews, Allan, "A Railroad Town Heals its Wounds," Columbiana, 2:2, Summer, 1988.

Meany, Edmond S., "Origin of Washington Geographic Names," Washington Historical Quarterly, 11:1, January, 1920, 12:2, April, 1921.

Mercier, Laurie, "I Worked for the Railroad: Oral Histories of Montana Railroaders, 1910-1950," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 33:3, Summer, 1983.

Mergers & Acquisitions, "Burlington Northern is Fine as It is," 9:3, Fall, 1974.

Meyer, Balthasar Henry,

• "A History of the Northern Securities Case," Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin No. 142, Economics and Political Science Series, 1:3, pp. 215-350, 1906.

Miller, Walter C., "We Helped Film Timberjack," Milwaukee Road Magazine, 43:1, January, 1955.

Milwaukee Railway System Employes' Magazine, various issues.

Milwaukee Road Magazine, various issues.

Minnesota History, "Review of Books: An Engineer's Recollections, by John Stevens," 16:4, December, 1935.

Montana Farmer-Stockman,

• "20% of Montana Rail Line Candidate for Abandonment," 64:12, June 2, 1977.
• "Grain Growers Concerned by Bankruptcy," 66:3, October 5, 1978.

Moody's Manual of Investments, various years.

Morgan, David P., "Tom Swift Takes his Last Ride," Trains Magazine, 33:9, July, 1973.

Mueller, Brent G., "Snoqualmie Pass: Milwaukee Road’s Gateway to Puget Sound," Milwaukee Railroader, First Quarter, 1999.

Ogden, C.W., "A World Afire: Heroes in the Burning of the Northwest Forests," Everybody's Magazine, Dec., 1910.

Peterson, Harold F., "Early Minnesota Railroads and the Quest for Settlers," Minnesota History, 13:1, March,1932.

Pomroy, John, "After the St. Paul Receivership -- What?" The Magazine of Wall Street, 38, May 22, 1926.

Potter, William B., "Discussion on 'High Voltage DC Railway Practice,'" AIEE Transactions, April 14, 1916.

Pyfer, Jerry, "The Part of Railroading I Could Do Without," Trains Magazine, 53:12, December, 1992.

Rail Classics, "An Electrifying Museum Piece," 7:2, March, 1978.

Railway Age, "Will Sprint Finish in the Money?" October 29, 1979.

• "MR Assets Set At $832 Million," June 8, 1979.
• "Intermodal: A Test of Its Pulling Power," May 29, 1978.
• "It's Time to get the Western Rail Merger Movement Moving," June 30, 1975.
• "The Fuel Squeeze and What it Could Mean," October 29, 1973.
• "ICC Seeks Power to Watch Rail HC's," October 27, 1973.
• "UP Delays Milwaukee Entry into Portland," December 28, 1970.
• "High and Wides in the Milwaukee's First Hundred Years," Nov. 11, 1950.
• "Settlers," May 30, 1925.
• "St. Paul’s Electrification Shows Economies over Steam," February, 1925.

Ralph, Julian, "Montana: The Treasure State," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, June, 1892.

Raney, William F. "The Building of Wisconsin Railroads," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 19:4, June, 1936.

Renshaw, Clarence, "High Voltage DC Railway Practice," AIEE Transactions, April 14, 1916.

Rice, Herbert W., "Early Rivalry among Wisconsin Cities for Railroads," Wisc. Mag. of History, 35:1, Autumn, 1951.

Saby, Rasmus S., "Railroad Legislation in Minnesota: 1843 to 1875," Collections of the Minnesota Hist. Soc., XV, May, 1915.

Schafer, Joseph, "Praying for Rain -- Droughts in Wisconsin," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 20:3, March, 1937.

Schmidt, W.H. Jr., "The Singular Milwaukee -- a Profile," Railroad History, 136, Spring, 1977.

Show, Lynn, "A Conversation with the Chairman," Milwaukee Road Magazine, 66:1, First Quarter, 1977.

Schurz, Carl, "Intimate Letters of Carl Schurz, 1841-1869," Collections of the State Historical Soc.of Wisc., XXX, 1928.

Schwantes, Carlos A., "Landscapes of Opportunity: Phases of Railroad

Promotion of the Pacific Northwest," Montana the Magazine of  Western History, 43:2, Spring, 1993.

"Albert J. Earling" Business History and Biography

"The Milwaukee Road's Pacific Extension, 1909-1929," Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 72:1, Jan. 1981.

Scientific American, "A 113 Mile Electrification of a Steam Railroad," 111:22, May 30, 1914.

"Edison's New Electrical Railway," 92:23, June 5, 1880.

"Three Thousand Volt Electric Locomotives for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway," 113:391, November 6, 1915.

Scribbins, Jim, "S.O.R.E.: How it Got Started and Why," Milwaukee Railroader First Quarter, 1994.

"Interview with John Burdakin, Grand Trunk Railroad President," Milwaukee Railroader, Sept. 1988.

"Interview with Curtis Crippen," Milwaukee Railroader, Dec.,1989.

"The Milwaukee Road in Illinois," Milwaukee Railroader, Dec., 1989.

SEC Digest, "Milwaukee Consent Decrees Signed," June 15, 1976.

Smith, Alice E., "Wisconsin's First Railroad: The Linsley Letters, 1852," Wisconsin Mag. of History, 30:3, March, 1947.

Sol, Michael, "A Milwaukee Road Historical Note," Lines West Lines, 3:1, Spring, 1992.

Spearman, Frank H., "The Great American Desert," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 77:19, 1888.

Sprague, Frank, "Comments on 'High Voltage D-C Railway Practice'", AIEE Transactions, April 14, 1916.

Stevens, Brooks, "Designing the Ultimate Milwaukee Road Streamliner: the Olympian Hiawatha," Milwaukee Railroader, 27:3, 3^rd Q., 1997.

Stone, I.F., "Fumbling with I.G. Farben," Nation, 160:1, January 6, 1945.

"Washington Notes," Nation, 159:23, December 2, 1944.

"The Test of Crowley," Nation, 158:9, February 26, 1944.

"The Cartel's Washington Friends," Nation, 158:8, February 19, 1944.

Swergal, Edwin, "Snoqualmie Pass," Milwaukee Road Magazine, 34:10, December, 1946.

"The Bitterroot Range," Milwaukee Road Magazine, 34:12, March, 1947.

Swett, Ira L., "Montana's Trolley's -- III," Interurbans Magazine, 27, Spring, 1970.

Thwaites, Reuben G., "The Story of the Black Hawk War," Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, XII (Madison: Democrat Printing Co., 1892).

Trains Magazine, "Quote of the Month," 33:12, October, 1973.

• "Arrivals and Departures," 38:5, March, 1978.
• "Milwaukee Road: 'Out of Time,'" 38:5, March, 1978.
• "Where did the Milwaukee Go?" 42:4, February, 1982.
• "The Month: Hiawathas to Use Diesels," 1:7, May, 1941.

Time Magazine, "Milestones: Brooks Stevens," January 16, 1995.

Treleven, Dale E., "Railroads, Elevators, and Grain Dealers," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 52:3, Spring, 1969.

Van West, Carroll, "The Milwaukee Road Corridor," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 36:4, Autumn, 1986.

Warner, Paul T., "The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad," Pacific Railway Journal 2:6, June, 1958, as reprinted from

"Locomotives of the Milwaukee Road," Baldwin Locomotive Magazine, Oct., 1930 and Jan., 1931.

Waugh, George E., "O'Brien's Review of the Editor's Article on the Electric Locomotive," Milwaukee Railway System Employe's Magazine, 4:3, June, 1916.

Wetzel, Betty, "Coming Home to Roundup," Montana Magazine, 60, July-August, 1983.

White, Helen McCann, "Minnesota, Montana and Manifest Destiny," Minnesota History, 38:2, June, 1962.

Williams, Charles W., "Through to the Coast," Bankers Magazine, May, 1910.

Withun, Bill, "Did We Scrap Steam Too Soon?" Trains Magazine, June, 1974.

Woody, Frank, "A Sketch of the Early History of Western Montana," Montana Contributions, II.

World's Work, "Crossing the Great Divide by Electricity," 15, April, 1908.

Wroolie, T.S.V., "An Immigrant's Memories," Wisconsin Magazine of History, 30:4, June, 1947.

Wylie, L.W., "Improvements in the Design, Maintenance, and Operation of the Milwaukee Road Electrification," AIEE Conference Paper, 1956.

Zellick, Anna, "Fire in the Hole," Montana the Magazine of Western History, 40:2, Spring, 1990.

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. Dakota, Land of Promise (1882).

Tourist's Guide (1889).

Reconnaissance of the Golden Northwest (1883).

$33 to the Pacific Coast (1905).

Three Forks Country, Montana (1905).

Many Acres Open to Settlers (1907).

Government Homesteads and How to Secure Them (1907).

Fergus County, Montana (1908).

Washington (Chicago: Poole Bros., 1910).

The Deer Lodge Valley (1911).

The Musselshell Country (1911).

The Smith River Valley (1907).

The Rediscovery of America: a story of farm-making, the biggest business in the world," (Chicago: Poole Bros., 1910)

Montana: It's Resources and Opportunities (1912)

The Magnificent Montana Canyon (1914).

F.A. Miller, "The Trail of the Olympian, 2000 Miles of Scenic Splendor, Chicago to Puget Sound." (1914)

A Memory Book of Pictures: From Lake Michigan to the Puget Sound (1914).

Meagher County, Montana (1913).

The Missoula and Blackfoot Valleys (1914).

The Granary of the Northwest (Jan., 1916).

California: Winter’s Summer Garden (ca. 1916) 24 pp. Colorado (ca. 1916).

The Dawn of the Electrical Era in Railroading (1916). Montana (1917).

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railway Co.  The Judith Basin and Central Montana (1927).

The Pacific Northwest and Alaska via the World’s Longest Electrified Railroad (1928)

Pacific Northwest Holiday (1947).

A Brief History ... the Milwaukee Road (1967).

Chicago and Northwestern Railroad Co. The Early History and Rapid Progress of that Wonderland of Central Dakota (n.d.)

Government Lands of Central Dakota (n.d.)

Montana Experiment Station Farm Mortgage Loan Experience, 1939.

South Dakota Commission of Immigration 1890, Facts about South Dakota: An Official Encyclopedia (1890).

Beck, Carla, "Ex-employee: Milwaukee Needn't be at End of Line," Great Falls Tribune, November 30, 1978.

Cropper, Carol Marie, "Union Pacific Give Rival Some Track Rights to End Jam," New York Times, Feb. 14, 1998, B1.

Cummings, Sam, "Giant's Clutches," Missoulian, June 11, 1987.

Darr, Al, "40 Years Railroading Didn't Sap Coombs' Voltage," Missoulian, January 10, 1971.

"Milwaukee Salutes Long Electric Era," Montana Standard, October 21, 1973.

Dawson, Patrick, "Why Couldn't the Workers Take it Over," Billings Gazette, October 1, 1978.

Delaney, Steve, "Business as Usual," Missoulian, December 12, 1988.

Elkin, Larry, "Montana Standing Alone in Milwaukee Fight," Missoulian, August 16, 1979.

"Milwaukee Trains make Final Runs as Rescue Efforts Go On," Great Falls Tribune, March 2, 1980.

"Potlatch Purchase New Factor In Governor's Plans," Missoulian June 12, 1980.

Eklund, Laurence C., "Adviser to the Presidents," Milwaukee Journal, August 17-20, 1968. (series).

Gadberry, Greg, "It Came as a Gambler and it Lost," Montana Kaimin, July 2, 1981.

Gardner, Virginia, Chicago Tribune, July 14, 1935.

Gransberry, Jim, "Lack of Competition in Railroad Service Hurts State Shippers," Missoulian, October 20, 1986.

""BN Rate Gap: Montana's Captive Grain Shippers Paying the Freight," Billings Gazette, March 5,1995.

Hahn, Margie, "Weekly Column" Mineral Independent, March 3, 1991.

Jackson, Steve, "Competition -- the Key to State Grain Shipping Problems?" Livingston Enterprise, Sept. 8, 1979.

Johnson, Bruce, "Milwaukee Needed, Say Port People," The Tacoma News Tribune, November 25, 1979.

"Milwaukee Needs Big Money," The Tacoma News Tribune, November 25, 1979.

Johnson, Gregory S., "Abandoned Tracks Looking Useful as Freight Volume Soars," Journal of Commerce, Nov. 16, 1994.

Jonas, Paul, "Ten Years Later ... BN Merger Still Debated," Livingston Enterprise, March 6, 1980.

Jones, Dennis, "Lack of Rail Cars Threatens Firm," Missoulian, June 22, 1980.

Jouzaitis, Carol "Milwaukee Road on Uncertain Track," Chicago Tribune, February 11, 1985.

"Full Speed Ahead for C&NW Chief," Chicago Tribune, March 28, 1985.

"Soo Line Chief on Fast Track with Takeover," Chicago Tribune, October 21, 1985.

"Milwaukee Road's Reorganization Set," Chicago Tribune, November 26, 1985.

and Crawford, William, "Ogilvie Wins $3 Million Trustee Bonus," Chicago Tribune, June 6, 1986.

Kaberon, Seth, "$4.5 Million in Fees Sought by Ogilvie," Chicago Law Bulletin, August 30, 1985.

Kaufman, Larry, "Inside Talk," Journal of Commerce, February 8, 1995.

Kotynski, Tom, "Sentimental Journey Sees End to Electric Era," Great Falls Tribune, October 20, 1973.

Krim, Jonathan, "Milwaukee Road not a Lost Cause," Missoulian, February 14, 1978.

Laceky, Tom, Associated Press, "Little about Business of Farming and Ranching is Likely to Remain the Same," Missoulian, October 17, 1999.

Layton, Mike, "Spellman Asks Federal Aid for Milwaukee Road," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 6, 1979.

Lee, Glenn Jr., "Ray, Carter Rapped for Milwaukee Stand," Tri-City Herald, March 3, 1980.

Loranger, Carrie, "Commission to Rehab Railway Track," Wisconsin State Journal, April 29, 1991.

Ludwig, Jim, "Should Old Rail Line Have Been Abandoned?" Missoulian, November 23, 1988.

"Second Chance," Missoulian, August 9, 1987.

Machalaba, Daniel, "Union Pacific Faces Undoing of Part of Merger," WalL Street Journal, Feb. 9, 1998, A3.

Moes, Garry J., "State Sees Little Hope of Halting Railroad Closure," Missoulian, March 3, 1980.

"Montana Files Antitrust Suit Against BN," Missoulian, May 3, 1980.

Obituary, "Industrial Designer Books Stevens, 83," Chicago Tribune, January 6, 1995.

O'Connor, Matt, "New Carrier Will Acquire Soo Division," Chicago Tribune, April 4, 1987.

O'Gara, Geoffrey, "Milwaukee Road Reprieve Likely ... For Now," High Country News, November 2, 1979.

Possley, Maurice, "Senior Judge to Retire from Federal Bench," Chicago Tribune, May 17, 1985.

Ramsey, Bruce, "Loss of Railroad "May Hurt Port'", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 12, 1979.

Rinehart, Carolyn, "The Tunnel Keepers of East Portal," Missoulian, February 4, 1972.

Sawyers, June, "The Streets Where History Lives," Chicago Tribune, April 17, 1989.

Schwanke, Lynn, "Farewell Little Joes," Missoulian, October 21, 1973.

Schwennesen, Don, "Outspoken Railroader Lets off some Steam," Missoulian, February 13, 1976.

Smith, Steve, "That Old Fast Freight is Slowed by Bad Track," Missoulian, September 1, 1978.

Sol, Michael, "Milwaukee Road Shouldn't Dump Electrics," Missoulian, April 18, 1974.

"Milwaukee Should Remain as a Viable Competitor," Missoulian, January 27, 1978.

"BN's History Here one of Betrayal and Arrogance," Missoulian, January 8, 1986.

Special Correspondent, "Mitchell and Merrill: Railroad Giants of the Great Northwest," Boston Sunday Herald, December 10, 1882.

White, Jerran, "Deer Lodge Final Stop for Last Electric Engine," Missoulian, September 1, 1975.

Wiedrich, Bob, "South Dakota Helps Put its Rail System Back on Track," Journal of Commerce, September 20, 1990.

Woehler, Bob, "Milwaukee Closed; 35 Othelloans Jobless," Tri-City Herald, November 1, 1979.

Ziemba, Stanley, and Edelhart, Courtney, "Amtrak Set to Slash Service," Chicago Tribune, December 15, 1994.

Aberdeen Daily World, October 26, 1973.

Anaconda Standard, December 9, 1915. November 16, 1916. December 11, 1915. December 1, 1915, November 14, 1915. November 27, 1916. January 27, 1917. November 27, 1916. November 22, 1926. December 12, 1916.

The Anti-Monopolist, March 11, 1875.

Associated Press, December 8, 1998.

Avant Courier, March 14, 1873.

Billings Daily Journal, December 26, 1906.

Billings Gazette, February 13, 1955. February 11, 1977. October 1, 1978. January 5, 1980.

Bozeman Trail, September 28, 1978.

Bozeman Daily Chronicle, June 30, 1925, July 2, 1925, June 17, 1927.

Butte Intermountain, July 29, 1908. December 16, 1908. November 18, 1905.

Butte Miner, April 3, 1907. August 19, 1907. December 9, 1915. November 22, 1926. Nov. 23, 1916. Nov. 21, 1926.

Butte Weekly Miner, February 17, 1880.

Butte Standard, July 4, 1939.

Cleveland Plain Dealer, December 11, 1926.

Everett Herald, November 3, 1979.

Fergus County Argus, March 8, 1907. April 10, 1908. April 17, 1909. June 26, 1908. March 3, 1911.

Grant County Herald, April 8, 1843. December 25, 1848.

Great Falls Leader, August 8, 1906. March 20, 1907. March 21, 1907.

Great Falls Tribune, August 9, 1906. December 9, 1915. November 14, 1915. June 18, 1913. August 9, 1906. September17, 1978. November 30, 1978. January 3, 1980.

Havre Plaindealer, April 15, 1917. July 5, 1917.

Harlowton Times-Clarion, December 22, 1977.

Helena Independent, February 17, 1880. October 29, 1875. July 20, 1875. May 31, 1907. August 2, 1907. December 11,1905. May 19, 1909. August 2, 1911.

High Country News, October 11, 1978.

Kalispell Bee, September 11, 1906.

Kalispell Interlake, August 16, 1955.

Livingston Enterprise, September 8, 1979.

Milwaukee Sentinel.

Missoulian, February 19, 1906, June 29, 1925, July 10, 1925, July 27, 1960. June 2, 1908. June 25, 1908. November 21, 1923. January 19,1985. July 6, 1908. January 28, 1907. July 16, 1908. August 22, 1908, March 18, 1973. January 31, 1978. January 20, 1978. September 23, 1978. April 24, 1979. May 2, 1979. May 3, 1979. June 2, 1979. October 22, 1979. November 1, 1979. October 30, 1979. January 1, 1980. April 11, 1980. December 16, 1979. May 2, 1980. June 26, 1980. October 29, 1980. December 5, 1990.

Missoula Herald, April 8, 1908. May 12, 1906. August 16, 1906. August 25, 1906. October 27, 1906. May 14, 1908. December 28, 1906. December 13, 1907. December 18, 1907. May 16, 1908. June 29, 1906.December 19, 1907. April 12, 1906. January 24, 1907. December 24, 1906. January 24, 1907. June 9, 1906. May 12, 1906.

Montana Standard, July 13, 1954.

New Northwest, December 23, 1870. February 17, 1871.

New York Times, February 8, 1970.

Northwest Gazette and Galena Advertiser, January 29, 1842.

The Pioneer, October 12, 1872.

Press and Dakotan, November 22, 1883.

Ravalli Republic, June 22, 1906.

Republican, December 31, 1849.

St. Anthony Falls Democrat, February 11, 1870.

St. Paul Press, February 26, 1875.

St. Paul Daily Pioneer, February 17, 1875.

St. Paul Daily Dispatch, January 19, 1875.

Semi-Weekly Independent, December 8, 1905. January 5, 1907.

Sentinel and Gazette, October 23, 1841. April 14, 1848.

Silver State Post, November 14, 1906. December 20, 1974. December 4, 1975. September 7, 1978. Jan. 25, 1979.

Spokesman-Review, April 10, 1988. June 29, 1987. April 29, 1987.

Stockgrower's Journal, December 26, 1905.

Tri-City Herald, March 28, 1979.

Wall Street Journal, February 13, 1961. May 9, 1973. Jan. 6, 1978. Jan 20, 1978.

Wibaux Pioneer, September 22, 1911.

Wisconsin Herald, June 10, 1848.

Wisconsin State Journal, November 29, 1991.

Abbey, Wallace W., Director of Corporate Communications, Milwaukee Road.

Applegate, Rick. Director, Center for Balanced Transportation.

Baucus, Max, US Senator, Montana.

Bickford, Warren R., Montana Power Company Industrial Marketing Specialist.

Crippen, Curtis, President, Milwaukee Road.

DeWald, Darrell, Conductor, Milwaukee Road.

Dilley, C.C., Personal Communications. Dilley was head of the Milwaukee's public relations department, vice president of passenger services, and had been the last manager of the Gallatin Gateway Inn before the Milwaukee sold it.

Erickson, Martin L., Public Relations Officer, Milwaukee Road.

Frazier. G.W., Electrical Engineer, Milwaukee Road.

Garelick, Marty, Vice President, Operations, Milwaukee Road.

Gratz, Adam, Engineer, Milwaukee Road.

Green, Marc, Director of Publicity, Milwaukee Road.

Laws, R.N., Retired substation operator and foreman, Milwaukee Road

Electrification Department.

Lile, E.C., Substation Operator

Magnuson, Warren, US Senator, Washington State.

Miller, David, Accountant, ICC Office of Rail Public Counsel.

McMillen, Thomas, US Federal District Judge.

Morgan, H.R., Retired Chief Electrical Engineer, Milwaukee Road.

Ploss, Thomas H., Milwaukee Road General Attorney.

Reynolds, Glenn, Vice-President, Marketing, Milwaukee Road.

Rush, Henri, Office of Rail Public Counsel, Interstate Commerce Commission.

Schmechel, Paul. President, Montana Power Company.

Donald Schrantz, Burlington Northern maintenance worker.

Satake, James, Conductor, Milwaukee Road.

Schnoes, Robert, Vice Chairman, IC Industries, Chicago, Illinois.

Simpson, Fred, Vice-President, Montana Rail Link. Former asst. Vice President, Milwaukee Road.

Smith, Worthington. President, Milwaukee Road.

Therriault, Harold, Engineer, Milwaukee Road.

Torpin, Q.W., General Manager Lines West, Milwaukee Road.

Wood, Dick, Shipping Agent, Champion International Corporation, Missoula, Montana.

Wylie, Donald, Retired Assistant Engineer Signals and Communications, Milwaukee Road.

Wylie, L.W., Retired Superintendent, Milwaukee Road's Coast Division; retired chief Electrical Engineer.

Abbey, Wallace, to Sol correspondence, various dates.

Alnes, Steven, "The Milwaukee Road in Bankruptcy Court," Upper Midwest Council, July 26, 1979.

Anaconda Copper Mining Co., Financial Records, 1917, SC #84, 1917, K. Ross Toole Archives, Mansfield Library, University of Montana at Missoula.

Anaconda Forest Products Records, Series 57, K. Ross Toole Archives, Mansfield Library, University of Montana at Missoula. (Includes Big Blackfoot Milling Co.).

Applegate, Rick, to Sol correspondence, various dates.

John W. Barriger III Manuscript Collection, John W. Barriger III National Railroad Library, St. Louis Mercantile Library, University of Missouri  at St. Louis.

Booz, Allen & Hamilton, "The Milwaukee Road Strategic Planning Studies,"  May, 1979. Volumes I-IV.

Borak, Arthur, "The Financial History of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co.," PhD Dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1929.

Bureau of Railway Research, Archives, University of Missouri,Mercantile Library, St. Louis, Missouri. Chicago-Milwaukee Corporation Collection, St. Louis Mercantile Library, University of Missouri at St. Louis.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. Papers, 1844-1954, State

Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin.

Consulting Center, "Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of the SORE Lines West Proposal," July 2, 1979.

Coverdale & Colpitts Consulting Engineers, "Report on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company," March 16, 1925.

Crippen, Curtis, to Sol, oral communications, various dates.

Cruikshank, Paul, "Verified Statement," In re the Reorganization of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co., Exhibit AB-7 (Sub, No. 86F).

To Sol, Personal correspondence, various dates.

Asahel Curtis Collection, Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, Washington.

Dalich, C.A., "Dryland Farming and Promotion in Montana," M.A. Thesis, University of Montana, 1968.

Dickman, H., "James Jerome Hill and the Agricultural Development of the Northwest," PhD Thesis, U. of Michigan, 1977.

Dilley, C.C., to Sol, correspondence, various dates.

Director’s Minutes, Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co., Milwaukee

Road Collection, Milwaukee Public Library, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Albert Earling Family Papers, Golda Meir Library, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee.

Norman Emmons Collected Papers, Golda Meir Library, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. (Russell Sage materials).

Ford, Bacon and Davis Construction Co., "Liquidation Value of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad," November 29, 1978.

Gallamore, Robert, "Railroad Mergers: Costs, Competition, and the Future Organization of the American Railroad Industry," Harvard University, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1968.

"Gallatin Gateway Inn," promotional pamphlet, ca. 1996.

Garelick, Marty, to Sol Correspondence, various dates.

General Electric Company,

•  "Operating Manual for BiPolar Electric Locomotives," 1928.
• Proposal for Completion of the Electrified Railway Portion of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co.," March 20, 1972.

Gratz, Adam, Photograph Collection, courtesy of Mrs. Adam Gratz and Barbara Seaman.

Hakola, John W., "Samuel T. Hauser and the Economic Development of Montana: A Case Study in Nineteenth Century Frontier Capitalism," Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, 1961.

Harnsberger, John L., "Jay Cooke and Minnesota: The Formative Years of the Northern Pacific Railroad 1866-1873," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1956.

Hill Papers, James J. Hill Reference Library, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Johnson, F.H., "The Milwaukee Road in Montana" Manuscript Collection, Montana Historical Society, 1935.

Johnson, Philip C., Photograph Collection. Also, Collected Materials. K. Ross

Toole Archives, University of Montana Mansfield Library.

Leighton, Douglas F., "The Corporate History of the Montana Power Company, 1882-1913," Master’s Thesis, 1951, Montana State University (University of Montana, Montana Collection).

Lodge, A.E., ICC Docket 17021, CM&St.P Ry Exhibit #67, "History of the Location and Construction of the Lines West of Mobridge, South Dakota, of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. 175 pp.

Lowenthal, Max. Personal and Professional Papers. Elmer L. Anderson Library, University of Minnesota at St. Paul. Lowenthal, Max. Freedom of Information Act, Federal Bureau of Investigation file. 3,400 pp.

McGovern, Senator George, oral communications to Sol, various dates.

McMillen, Thomas, Federal District Judge, Letter to Thomas H. Ploss, April 27, 2001. Original courtesy of Thomas H. Ploss.

McMillen to Sol Correspondence. Various dates.

Miller, George H., "The Granger Laws: A Study of the Origins of State Railway Control in the Upper Mississippi Valley," PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1951.

Milwaukee Road Construction Engineer Photograph Albums, Montana State

Historical Society, Helena, Montana.

Milwaukee Road Electrification Glass Plate Negative Collection. Milwaukee

Road Electrification Department, Tacoma, Washington.

Milwaukee Road Electrification Department, Records. Office of Electrical

Engineer, Tacoma, Washington.

Milwaukee Road Records. Miscellaneous records, passenger department,

Public Relations Department. Milwaukee Road Photograph collections. Milwaukee Road Department of Public Relations, Chicago and Seattle.

Myers, Rex C., "Montana: A State and It's Relationship with Railroads, 1864- 1970," Master's Thesis, University of Montana, 1972.

National City Company, "The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway," 1923, 24 pp., located in J.W. Barriger III, Personal File, Barriger Collection, Mercantile Library, St. Louis, MO.

Ploss, Thomas H., "Opening Brief of Trustee," Burlington Northern, Inc. – Control and Merger -- St. Louis - San Francisco Railway Co., ICC FD 28582, August 10, 1979. "Reply Brief of Trustee," ibid, September 14, 1979.

Thomas H. Ploss Research Materials Collection, State Historical Society of  Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.

SEC Deposition of Worthington L. Smith

SEC Deposition of William J. Quinn

SEC Deposition of Curtiss Crippen

SEC Deposition of R.F. Kratochwill

ICC Testimony of William J. Quinn

Ploss, Thomas, to Sol correspondence, various dates.

Reynolds, Glenn F., "Verified Statement," In re the Reorganization of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co., Exhibit AB-7 (Sub, No. 86F).

Rice, Herbert W., "Early History of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co., " PhD Dissertation, State University of Iowa, 1938.

Ridgley, Ronald Howell, "Railroads and the Development of the Dakotas: 1872-1914," Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana Univ.1967.

Rockefeller Archive Center, North Tarrytown, New York. Letters and files of John D. Rockefeller and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. regarding the Milwaukee Road, 1905-1935. Record Group 2, Office of the Messrs. Rockefeller, Business Interest Series, Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Co., Box 28, Folder 233.

Rogers, G.W., "A National Asset: Make it Pay or Throw it Away,"  unpublished manuscript, March, 1973.

and Sol, Michael, "Abandonment of Electric Operation by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co." (Northwest Rail Improvement Committee, Everett, Washington: 1975).

Schnoes, Robert, Vice Chairman, IC Industries, interview and correspondence with Sol, September, 2002.

Schye, Selina, "The Land Was Free," Manuscript Collection, Small Collections #289, K. Ross Toole Archives, Mansfield Library, University of Montana at Missoula.

Sigmund, Elwin W. "Federal Laws Concerning Federal Railroad Labor Disputes," Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Illinois, 1961.

Simpson, Fred, to Sol, oral communications, various dates.

Smith, Worthington, Deposition, Securities and Exchange Commission, 1976.

Smith, Worthington to Sol correspondence. Various dates.

Smith, Worthington Interview with Sol, August, 2000.

Sol, Michael, "Verified Statement," In re the Reorganization of the Chicago Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co., Exhibit AB-7 (Sub. No. 86F). Effect of carloadings and equipment acquisition. April 16, 1981.

S.O.R.E. "Lines West Proposal," April 28, 1979.

Sparrow, W.W.K., Asst. To the President, CM&St.P Ry, Letter to C.A. Prouty,

Director, Bureau of Valuation, with "booklet" regarding "questions in connection with the construction of the Puget Sound Lines". ICC Docket 17021, CM&St.P Ry Exhibit #66. 44 pp.

State of Montana, "Prospectus -- Montana Railroad Corporation," (Helena, Montana, 1979).

Trustees’ Minutes, Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound Railway Co.,

Milwaukee Road Archives, Milwaukee Public Library.

United States House of Representatives, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on Railroads, "Summary of "Oversight

Hearing on Conversion and Reconversion of Railbanked Rail-Trails," September 16, 1996.

Wheeler, Burton K., Freedom of Information Act, Federal Bureau of Investigation File.

Williamson, Harry, "Written Direct Testimony," In re the Reorganization of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co., Exhibit AB- (Sub. No. 86F).

Wylie, L.W., "Summary Comparison of Diesel v. Electric Operations for

Freight Service --Harlowton -- Tacoma," Milwaukee Road, 1968.

The Akron, Canton & Youngstown Railroad Co. et.al. v. A.T. & S.F. Railroad Co., et.al. (1963) 321 ICC 17.

The Attorney General v. The Railroad Companies (1874) 35 Wisc. 425.

B&O Railroad Co. v. U.S. (1967) 386 U.S. 372.

Burlington Northern, Inc. -- Control and Merger -- St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co., 360 ICC 788.

Burlington Northern Inc. -- Control through Acquisition of Securities of – Green Bay and Western Railroad Co., 354 ICC 458.

Burlington Northern, Inc. -- Purchase (portion) -- Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. 363 ICC 298.

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co. v. Iowa (1876) 95 S.Ct. 155.

Chicago & Northwestern Railway Reorganization, 230 ICC 548 (1939).

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Co. v. Ackley (1876) 95 S.Ct. 179.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. Discontinuance of Trains No.s 1 and 4 between Chicago, Illinois and Minneapolis, Minnesota, 338 ICC 93.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Reorganization, 363 ICC 17.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific -- Reorganization -- Acquisition by  Grand Trunk Corporation, 2 ICC2nd 161.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railway Co. v. United States (1978) 585 F2d 254.

CSX Corporation -- Control -- Chessie System Inc. and Seaboard Coast Line Industries, Inc., 363 ICC 521.

In re Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. (1941) 36 F.Supp. 193.

In re Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. (1942) 124 F.2d 754.

In re the Matter of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Reorganization (1985) 756 F.2d 508.

Investigation of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. 131 ICC 617.

Great Northern Pacific -- Merger, 348 ICC 821.

Group of Institutional Investors v. C.M.St.P.&P. (1942) 318 U.S. 523.

Harriman v. Northern Securities Co. (1905) 197 U.S. 244.

Minnesota Co. v. St. Paul Co. 2 Wall 609.

In re rates on Big Blackfoot Branch of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul  Railway Montana Utility Reports, 1921.

Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. Merger -- Monon Co., 338 ICC 134.

Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. United States, (D.Ky., 1973) 369 F.Supp. 621.

McCarty Farms et.al. v. Burlington Northern, Inc. (1987) 3 ICC2d 822.

Milwaukee Railroad Restructuring Act, P.L. 96-101; 45 USC 901, et. seq.

Munn v. Illinois (1876) 95 S.Ct. 113.

National Livestock Shipper's League v. A.T.&S.F. Ry. Co., 63 ICC 107.

Norfolk Southern Corporation -- Control -- Norfolk & Western Railway Co. and Southern Railway Co.,

Northern Securities Co. v. United States (1904) 193 U.S. 197.

Pearsall v. Great Northern Railway Co. (1896) 161 U.S. 646.

Peik v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co. (1876) 95 S.Ct. 164.

Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976,

Reduced Rates, 1922, 68 ICC 676.

Richard Ogilvie, Trustee of the Property of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul  & Pacific Railroad Co.-- Abandonment -- Portions of the Pacific Coast Extension in Montana, Idaho, and Oregon, ICC Decision January 30, 1980.

St. Paul and Puget Sound Accounts, 29 ICC 508.

Staggers Rail Act of 1980, P.L. 96-448. 49 USC 10101, et. seq.

Stone v. Wisconsin (1876) 95 S.Ct. 181.

Switching Charges at Port of Butte, Montana, C.M.St.P.&P., 355 ICC 835.

United States v. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Rr. Co. (1930) 282 U.S. 311.

Wabash v. Illinois (1886) 118 U.S. 557.

Wilson v. New (1917) 243 US 332.

Winona and St. Peter Railroad Co. v. Blake (1876) 95 S.Ct. 180.

APPENDIX A. 

PREDECESSOR COMPANIES OF THE MILWAUKEE ROAD

Name of Company Date Incorporated

Ashdale & Thomson Railway Co. 1-30-1902

Atlantic and Pacific Railroad Co. 2-16-1865

Beaver Dam and Baraboo Railroad Co. 3-31-1855

Bedford Belt Railway Co. 3-30-1892

Bellingham Bay & British Columbia Railroad Co. 6-21-1883

Bellingham & Northern Railway Co. 10-17-1912

Bellingham Terminals and Railway Co. 5-3-1909

Big Blackfoot Railroad Co. 1-10-1910

Bozeman Street Railway Co. 12-1-1897

Bureau County Mineral Railway Co. 9-12-1904

Caledonia and Mississippi Railway Co. 11-29-1873

Caledonia, Mississippi, and Western Rail Road Co. 3-29-1879

Cedar Rapids & St. Louis Railroad Co. 3-6-1871

Central Illinois and Wisconsin Railway Co. 10-16-1880

Central Railroad Company of Minnesota 9-17-1872

Central Railroad Company of Minnesota 7-14-1873

Chicago and Evanston Railroad Co. 2-16-1861

Chicago and Lake Superior Rail Road Co. 10-5-1883

Chicago and Pacific Railroad Co. 4-30-1872

Chicago and Superior Railroad Co. 6-19-1873

Chicago, Bellevue, Cascade and Western Railway Co. 8-4-1877

Chicago, Clinton and Dubuque Railroad Co. 10-5-1871

Chicago, Clinton, Dubuque and Minnesota Rail Road Co.3-1-1878

Chicago, Dubuque and Minnesota Railroad Co. 1-4-1871

Chicago, Evanston and Lake Superior Railway Co. 12-22-1885

Chicago, Milwaukee & Gary Railway Co. 3-3-1908

Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway Co. 1-9-1909

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. of Idaho 1-23-1906

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. (Illinois) 4-1-1872

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. of Montana 12-19-1906

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. of South Dakota 8-25-1906

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. of Washington 1-10-1906

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. 2-11-1874

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Rail Road Co. 3-31-1927

Chicago Southern Railway Co. 9-26-1904

Chicago Suburban Railway Co. 7-13-1882

Chicago, Terre Haute & Southeastern Railway Co. of Illinois 11-30-1910

Chicago, Terre Haute & Southeastern Railway Co. 11-26-1910

Chippewa Valley and Superior Railway Co. 6-13-1881

Clinton and Dubuque Railroad Co. 8-15-1877

Cook, Lake and McHenry Counties Railway Co. 4-25-1899

Dakota and Great Southern Railway Co. 7-30-1883

Dakota Southern Railroad Co. 3-17-1871

Davenport and North Western Railway Co. 7-5-1876

Davenport and St. Paul Rail Road Co. 8-26-1868

Des Moines, Adel and Western Rail Road Co. 6-25-1875

Des Moines and Northern Railway Co. 12-23-1889

Des Moines and Northwestern Railway Co. 12-6-1887

Des Moines, Northern and Western Railway Co. 12-28-1891

Des Moines, Northern and Western Railway Co. 3-15-1895

Des Moines, Northwestern Railway Co. 10-7-1880

Des Moines Western Railway Co. 8-25-1871

Dubuque and Mac Gregor Railway Co. 1-15-1868

Dubuque and Minnesota Railway Co. 1-22-1869

Dubuque and Minnesota Railroad Co. (Iowa) 8-15-1877

Dubuque, Bellevue and Mississippi Rail Way Co. 1-1-1870

Dubuque, Marion and Western Railroad Co. 11-17-1859

Dubuque, Platteville and Milwaukee Railroad Co. 4- -1867

Dubuque South Western Rail Road Co. 5-19-1863

Dubuque Western Rail Road Co. 9-7-1855

Duluth, Glencoe and Southwestern Railway Co. 4-19-1888

Duluth, St. Cloud, Glencoe and Mankato Railway Co. 1-10-1900

Eastern LaFayette and Mississippi Railway Co. 3-24-1871

Evansville & Richmond Railway Co. 5-27-1897

Evansville & Richmond Rail Road Co. 9-10-1888

Fargo and Southern Railway Co. 7-16-1881

Fargo & St. Louis Air Line Railroad Co. 7-9-1883

Fond du Lac, Amboy & Peoria Railway Co. 10-10-1874

Fond du Lac, Amboy & Peoria Railway Co. 1-26-1876

Fond du Lac and Whitewater Railway Co. 12-26-1874

Fox Lake Railroad Co. 3-10-1859

Fox Lake and Wisconsin River Railroad Co. 3-5-1857

Gallatin Valley Electric Railway 3-23-1908

Gallatin Valley Railway Co. 9-9-1910

Gallatin Light, Power and Railway Co. 4-5-1892

Great Falls Terminal Railway Co. 4-3-1912

Hastings and Dakota Railway Co. 3-5-1867

Hastings, Minnesota River and Red River of the North Railroad Co. 2-20-1857

Idaho & Washington Northern Railroad 4-1-1907

Idaho and Western Railway Co. 12-27-1909

Iowa Eastern Railroad Co. 4-1-1872

Iron Ridge and Mayville Railroad Co. 4-10-1865

Janesville & Southeastern Railway Co. 3-1-1900

Janesville, Beloit and Rockford Railway Co. 3-11-1880

Kickapoo Valley and Northern Railway Co. 6-4-1889

LaCrosse and Onalaska Short Line Rail Road Co. 5-22-1883

LaCrosse and Milwaukee Rail Road Co. 4-2-1852

LaCrosse and Milwaukee Rail Road Co. 9-20-1856

LaCrosse and Milwaukee Railroad Co. 1-23-1854

Libertyville Rail-Way Co. 11-27-1878

Lisbon, Necedah & Lake Superior Railway Co. 10-23-1889

Longview, Portland & Northern

Madison and Portage Railroad Co. 2-25-1870

Madison and Prairie du Chien Rail Road Co. 3-24-1852

Madison, Fond du Lac and Michigan Railroad Co. 3-31-1855

Madison, Fond du Lac and Michigan Railroad Co 8-7-1856

Maquoketa, Hurstville & Dubuque Rail Road Co. 8-3-1883

Markesan & Brandon Railway Co. 8-9-1882

Mason City and Minnesota Railway Co. 7-18-1870

Mazomanie, Sauk City and Prairie du Sac Rail Road Co. 12-21-1880

McGregor and Missouri River Railway Co. 11-1-1869

McGregor & Sioux City Railway Co. 12-10-1867

McGregor Western Railway Co. 1-19-1863

Menasha and Appleton Railway Co. 7-1-1879

Menominee Branch Railroad Co. 7-2-1883

Milwaukee and Fond du Lac Railroad Co. 4-21-1851

Milwaukee and Horicon Rail Road Co. 4-17-1852

Milwaukee & Minnesota Railroad Co. 5-24-1859

Milwaukee & Mississippi Rail Road Co. 2-1-1850

Milwaukee and Mississippi Rail Road Co. 5-24-1853

Milwaukee and Northern Railroad Co. 6-5-1880

Milwaukee and Northern Railroad Co. 9-2-1887

Milwaukee and Northern Railway Co. 2-24-1870

Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien Railway Co. 1-21-1861

Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co. 5-5-1863

Milwaukee and Superior Railroad Co. 3-4-1856

Milwaukee and Superior Railway Co. 12-11-1891

Milwaukee and Watertown Railroad Co. 3-11-1851

Milwaukee and Waukesha Rail Road Co. 2-11-1847

Milwaukee and Western Railroad Co. 3-16-1861

Milwaukee, Chicago, Cassville and Montana Railroad Co.5- -1871

Milwaukee, Dexterville and Northern Railway Co. 8-26-1884

Milwaukee, Fond du Lac and Green Bay Railroad Co. 6-27-1853

Milwaukee, Fond du Lac and Green Bay Railroad Co. 4-2-1853

Milwaukee, Menomonee Falls and Western Railway Co. 10-26-1885

Milwaukee Terminal Railway Co. 4-8-1908

Milwaukee, Watertown and Baraboo Valley Railroad Co. 5-13-1858

Mineral Point Rail Road Co. 4-17-1852

Mineral Point Railroad Co. 11-18-1861

Minneapolis and Cedar Valley Railroad Co. 3-1-1856

Minneapolis, Faribault and Cedar Valley Railroad Co. 3-10-1862

Minnesota & Northwestern Railroad 5-23-1857

Minnesota and Pacific Railroad Co. 5-22-1857

Minnesota Central Railway Co. 2-1-1864

Minnesota Midland Railway Co. 12-30-1875

Mississippi Railroad Co. 2-15-1865

Montana Railroad Co. 9-4-1894

Nauvoo and Warsaw Railroad Co. 2-24-1847

Necedah and Camp Douglas Rail Road Co. 10-13-1874

Northern Illinois Railroad Co. 2-24-1859

Northern Illinois Rail Road Co. 6-13-1865

Northern Railway Co. 2-15-1865

Oconto and South Western Railway Co. 8-6-1889

Oglesby & Granville Railway Co. 9-14-1905

Olympia Southern Railway Co. 7-1-1913

Olympic Terminal Railway Co. 7-1-1913

Ontonagon and Brule River Railroad Co. 9-9-1880

Oshkosh and Mississippi River Railroad Co. 3-30-1866

Pacific & Eastern Railway Co. 10-22-1906

Pacific Railway Co. 10-13-1905

Pine River Valley & Stevens Point Rail Road Co. 8-5-1872

Platteville and Calamine Railroad Co. 3-15-1861

Pt. Ludlow, Pt. Angeles & Lake Crescent Railway 11-27-1911

Port Townsend Southern 8-19-1887

Port Townsend Railroad Co. 5-1-1944

Purch. 5/30/1975

Prairie du Chien and McGregor Railway Co. 10-10-1872

Priest Rapids Railway Co. 3-17-1907

Puget Sound & Willapa Harbor Railway Co. 4-9-1913

Racine, Janesville and Mississippi Rail Road Co. 4-17-1852

Racine and Mississippi Rail Road Co. 2-21-1854

Racine and Mississippi Railroad Co. 3-31-1855

Republic Branch Railroad Co. 9-21-1881

Ripon and Wolf River Railroad Co. 3-31-1856

Rochelle & Southern Railway Co. 10-1-1902

Rockford Central Railroad Co. 3-9-1869

Rockton and Freeport Rail Road Co. 2-10-1853

Root River Valley and Southern Minnesota Rail Road Co. 3-2-1855

Sabula, Ackley & Dakota Rail Road Co. 2-10-1870

St. Croix & Superior Railroad Co. 1853

Saint Paul and Chicago Railway Co. 3-19-1867

Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad Co. 3-10-1862

St. Louis, Des Moines and Northern Railway Co. 5-21-1881

Savanna Branch Railroad Co. 10-5-1849

Seattle, Port Angeles & Lake Crescent Railway 12-19-1911

Seattle, Port Angeles & Western Railway Co. 1-20-1915

Seattle Southeastern Railway Co. 9-12-1906

Sherry Cameron Co. 10-31-1891

Sioux City and Dakota Rail Road Co. 9-12-1879

Sioux City and Pembina Railway Co. 9-8-1870

Southern Indiana Railway Co. 5-27-1897

Southern Minnesota Railway Co. 3-9-1877

Southern Minnesota Railway Extension Co. 1-17-1878

Southern Minnesota Railroad Co. 5-23-1857

Southern Minnesota Railroad Co. 3-4-1864

Southern Wisconsin Rail Road Co. 4-7-1852

Stillwater and Hastings Railway Co. 4-9-1880

Sugar River Valley Railroad Co. 3-29-1855

Tacoma Eastern Railroad Co. 7-14-1890

Viroqua Railway Co. 5-23-1878

Warsaw and Rockford Railroad Co. 2-10-1849

Warsaw, Rock Island and Galena Railroad Co. 2-21-1863

Washington, Idaho & Montana Railway Co. acq. 8-14-1961

Watertown and Madison Railroad Co. 3-17-1853

Watertown Rail Road Co. 11-14-1874

Waukon and Mississippi Railroad Co. 4-15-1875

Western Union Railroad Co. 1-16-1866

Western Union Rail Road Co. 1-27-1866

Western Union Railroad Co. 4-8-1876

Western Union Railroad Co. (Illinois) 2-21-1863

Western Union Railroad Co. (Wisconsin) 4-1-1863

White River Valley Railway Co. 1-19-1905

White Sulphur Springs & Yellowstone Park Railway Co.

Winnebago Rail Road Co. 4-2-1853

Wisconsin and Michigan Railroad Co. 1-18-1881

Wisconsin Midland Railroad Co. 3-4-1887

Wisconsin, Pittsville and Superior Railway Co. 8-31-1882

Wisconsin Union Railroad Co. 4-11-1866

Wisconsin Valley Railroad Co. 3-16-1871

Wisconsin Western Railroad acqd 1903

Wood Country Railroad Co. 6-21-1883